Cannabis-Related Vomiting Disorder on the Rise Across the US A growing concern among healthcare professionals is the increasing incidence of cannabinoid hyperemesis syndrome (CHS), a vomiting disorder linked to chronic cannabis use.
Cannabis-Related Vomiting Disorder on the Rise Across the US
A growing concern among healthcare professionals is the increasing incidence of cannabinoid hyperemesis syndrome (CHS), a vomiting disorder linked to chronic cannabis use. Also known colloquially as "scromiting," this condition has seen a sharp rise in cases across the United States.
According to a recent national analysis, CHS cases have increased fivefold between 2016 and 2022, particularly among young adults. This trend raises important questions for patients and caregivers about recognizing early symptoms and reducing risk as cannabis use becomes more common.
Understanding Cannabinoid Hyperemesis Syndrome (CHS)
CHS is a form of cannabis-induced cyclical vomiting characterized by nausea, abdominal pain, and bouts of recurrent vomiting that can last hours or even days. This disorder has been linked to excessive hot bathing and showering, which may provide temporary relief from symptoms.
The risk of CHS diagnosis increases with chronic cannabis use, especially daily use. While CHS is relatively uncommon, its prevalence appears to be growing as cannabis legalization expands in the US. Factors contributing to this trend include increased access to cannabis products, a wider variety of products available, and higher-potency strains.
Study Reveals Alarming Rise in CHS Cases
A large-scale study published in JAMA Network Open analyzed emergency department visits over a six-year period. The findings revealed a significant increase in CHS cases during the COVID-19 pandemic, with numbers remaining elevated even after the pandemic subsided.
Researchers used a proxy diagnosis to identify CHS cases, combining a simultaneous cannabis use disorder (CUD) with cyclical vomiting. While the exact cause of CHS remains unclear, experts note that it is essential for patients and caregivers to be aware of the risks associated with chronic cannabis use.
What You Need to Know
If you or someone you know is experiencing symptoms of CHS, seek medical attention promptly. Early recognition and treatment can help reduce the risk of complications and improve outcomes.
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